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Long ago, the Kings of France adopted the fleur de lis or lily, also known as the "Flower of Light," as an emblem. Fleur means flower in French and lis means lily. Philip II is depicted on his seal as sitting on his throne holding a fleur de lis staff as a symbol of his royalty. The Roman emperor Hadrian, centuries before Philip was crowned, minted a coin that represented France (Gaul) with a woman holding this lily flower. The religious significance of the three petals of the white flower motif is attributed to the Virgin Mary and the Holy Trinity. As a personal talisman, it continues to be associated with purity and nobleness of purpose. Interestingly, the fleur de lis is an image not only commonly used in heraldry, but also is often used in decorative design, political symbols, or religious and artistic emblems. One modern historian indicates that the three petals of the fleur de lis represent the history of the French people: "Those who worked, those who fought, and those who prayed."